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Nutrients

Protein is the most essential nutrient in a cat’s diet, especially because cats are obligate carnivores — meaning they rely on animal-based proteins for survival. In dry cat food (kibbles), protein doesn’t just support muscle growth and energy; it’s also critical for a cat’s immune system, skin, coat, and overall well-being

To deliver the necessary nutrition in a dry, shelf-stable form, cat kibble manufacturers use a variety of protein ingredients, each with different qualities and benefits. The main types include fresh meat, meat meal, by-product meal, and other supplemental proteins like eggs or plant-based protein concentrates.

Each protein type has its own role in ensuring the kibble is both nutritious and affordable while meeting the strict dietary needs of cats.

1. Type of proteins

A) Fresh Meat

 Fresh meat refers to raw, whole animal flesh, such as chicken, beef, turkey, or fish used before cooking. This is the most natural form of protein and is often listed on premium cat food labels

  • Benefits

Fresh meat is rich in flavor and moisture, making the kibble more appetizing. It also retains many natural nutrients and amino acids that are essential for a cat’s muscle maintenance and immune health.

At Pawslifestyle, we use fresh meat in all our products

B) Hydrolyzed Protein

Hydrolyzed protein is a protein that has been broken down into very small fragments (peptides or amino acids) through a process called hydrolysis. This makes it less likely to trigger an allergic or immune response in cats

 C) Meat Meal

Meat meal is a highly concentrated protein source created by rendering animal flesh to remove moisture and fat, leaving behind a dry powder rich in protein. Examples include chicken meal, lamb meal, and salmon meal

D) By-Product Meal

By-product meal consists of ground, rendered parts of the animal that are not skeletal muscle — including organs like liver, kidneys, lungs, and sometimes bone

E) Dried Egg Product

Dried egg product is made from whole eggs or egg whites that have been dehydrated and powdered. Eggs are considered one of the most bioavailable protein sources for cats

F) Plant-Based Protein Concentrates

These proteins are extracted from plant sources such as peas, lentils, soy, corn, and potatoes. While not ideal as a primary protein source for cats, they are commonly used to boost the total crude protein content in kibble

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2. Sodium

Low sodium cat food is specially formulated with reduced salt content to support cats with sensitive health needs, especially urinary health and heart function. Lower sodium helps maintain proper hydration and reduces the risk of urinary issues by supporting balanced mineral levels. These diets are often available in wet and dry forms and are recommended for cats that require gentle nutritional care. Always check the label or consult your vet to ensure it suits your cat’s condition

At Pawslifestyle, our products use contains low sodium

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3. Grains

Grains in cat food kibble serve as a source of energy, fiber, and structure, helping form the kibble shape while balancing cost and nutrition. While cats are obligate carnivores that primarily need animal protein, grains like rice, corn, and wheat are commonly added to kibble. These grains are not harmful to most cats unless there's a specific sensitivity or allergy. High-quality grains such as brown rice or oats are more digestible and gentler on the stomach compared to cheaper fillers like corn or wheat. Pet owners often choose between grain-inclusive, low-grain, and grain-free options depending on their cat’s health and dietary needs. Low-grain and grain-free kibbles are gaining popularity as they tend to have higher meat content and fewer fillers, making them a preferred choice for more natural, protein-rich feeding

At Pawslifestyle, our products contain low grains

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